The Process of Carbon Fixation: A Review of Photosynthesis and Artificial Techniques

The Technique of Carbon Fixation: A Overview of Photosynthesis and Synthetic Strategies

Carbon fixation is a course of of mixing carbon dioxide (CO2) and water with power to create natural molecules, equivalent to sugar and starch. This course of normally happens in inexperienced vegetation, algae, and sure micro organism, and is called photosynthesis. In photosynthesis, the power is supplied by mild and the method is catalyzed by a category of proteins referred to as enzymes. Photosynthesis is a vital course of for sustaining life on Earth, as it’s the major supply of power for nearly all residing organisms. Along with pure photosynthesis, there are additionally numerous synthetic strategies for carbon fixation. These strategies contain utilizing mild power from the solar, in addition to different sources equivalent to chemical and electrical power, to transform CO2 into natural molecules. These strategies have been used for industrial functions such because the manufacturing of gasoline, fertilizer, and different chemical substances. For instance, the usage of metal-oxide-based photocatalysts has been proposed for the manufacturing of gasoline from CO2 (Rizi et al., 2020). Equally, electrochemical carbon dioxide discount has been used to synthesize natural molecules equivalent to methanol and formic acid (Munoz et al., 2018).