Starting with propanol and 2-methyl-1-propanol, describe how you would prepare 2-methylpropylpropanoate? (You will need the reagents H2SO4 , NaOH and KMnO4 at various stages of your synthesis.

Synthesis of 2-Methylpropylpropanoate from Propanol and 2-Methyl-1-Propanol

The synthesis of 2-methylpropylpropanoate from propanol and 2-methyl-1-propanol entails a number of phases. Firstly, the 2 alcohols have to be transformed into their corresponding esters, which may be accomplished via the Fischer esterification response. This entails the response of the alcohol with an acid, akin to sulfuric acid (H2SO4), to kind the ester and water (Huber and Fröhlich, 2018). The response requires an extra of the acid, and is usually carried out at a temperature of round 120°C (Huber and Fröhlich, 2018). As soon as the esters have been fashioned, the second step entails the response of the 2 esters to kind the specified product. This may be completed via the usage of a powerful base, akin to sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The response of the 2 esters with sodium hydroxide produces the specified 2-methylpropylpropanoate and sodium propionate (Gambarotta and Visentin, 2015).