Classify the characteristics of the two types of RNAs that can regulate gene expression. Characteristics of Different Types of RNAs that Regulate Gene Expression

The Characteristics Of Different Types Of RNAs That Regulate Gene Expression

It is vital for gene regulation and expression. There are two types of RNA: non-coding and messenger. Every type of RNA is unique and well-suited to its function in gene expression. Messenger RNA (mRNA), a type RNA that is transcribed from DNA, is responsible for carrying genetic information from nucleus into the cytoplasm. The mRNA sequence is one-stranded and very unstable. It is rapidly degraded quickly by RNase enzymes which makes its half-life extremely short (Schlief et. al., 2021). The mRNA molecules then become proteins which carry out the biological functions in an organism. Non-coding RNA, also known as ncRNA, is any type of RNA without the ability to encode any proteins. The two types of non-codingRNA are microRNA and long, non-codingRNA. The miRNA is a short single-strandedRNA molecule which binds with mRNA to inhibit its translation into protein (Liu and co., 2019). LncRNA, a double-stranded, longer RNA molecule, can be used to regulate gene expression (Liu and al., 2016). Cont…